Frattini: Iran has been brought forward to one of two ultimatums, either stand by extremism or fight it

Italian former Foreign Minister: Iran has been brought forward to one of two ultimatums, either stand by extremism or fight it 

Frattini affirms that Saudi Arabia is a core country in the fight against terrorism  

Asharq Al Awsat, 26 May 2017 
Riyadh: Fath El-Rahman Al-Yousef 

The Italian former Foreign Minister, Franco Frattini, has declared that Iran has been brought forward to one of two ultimatums: either to take a clear stand in favour of peace and security against extremism and terrorism, showing her readiness to fight them and revealing its true intentions and its willingness to cooperate, thus removing any ambiguity on its position in this regard, in order to stop supporting, financing and sponsoring terrorism and terrorists, or confirm its stand by terrorism and the empowering of terrorists in zones of conflict. 

 “The decisive moment of truth has arrived, and Iran has to take a stand clearly and do away with ambiguity with regard to terrorism,” the Italian former Foreign Minister, Chairman of the Italian Society for International Organization, former Vice-President, and European Commissioner for Justice, Freedom and Security, Franco Frattini, has told Asharq Al Awsat. 

“It is by no means a secret that Iran backs and supports Houthis in Yemen, which what calls for investigating such an approach and to avert its evils from affecting the region,” he added, referring to the fact that Yemenis have earned the right to be supported and defended so that they can establish a solution for their crisis, praising the vital role played by Saudi Arabia and its allies to come up with a position, consultations and a joint international action. Amid rising fears of the GCC countries that the agreement on the Iranian nuclear program would take a hostile course, Frattini said: “Europe has been working for concluding agreements with the United States and Russia for the purpose of keeping the agreement on the Iranian Nuclear program entirely for peaceful purposes, and so we have to strongly push in the direction that this agreement maintains its initial shape, while closely monitoring any activity so that the agreement proceeds according to what has been agreed upon with the various parties.” 

Speaking on the sidelines of Riyadh Forum on Countering Extremism and Fighting Terrorism, Frattini highlighted the pivotal role of Saudi Arabia in fighting terrorism, calling for a true cooperation between Islamic Alliance and its international counterpart, NATO, to curb terrorism, and acknowledging at the same time that some countries and NATO member states are still undecided. He indicated that one of the mistakes made by the West is trying to export the model of Western democracy to other countries; and that linking Islam with terrorism and extremism is a grave mistake. Frattini has called for cooperation between some Sunni Islamic countries and the Western Alliance for fighting terrorism and for expanding the frame of joint action, as well as the creation of the largest coordination world-wide to counter terrorism, with the accession of other Islamic countries and seeking to come up with a kind of cooperation with the entirety of these parties and NATO. 

“We have to guide and urge generations to invest in education and clarify everything related to terrorism, while explaining that there is no connection at all between Islam as a faith, and other heavenly faiths, and terrorism and extremism; yet they have to learn and realize that terrorism and extremism are defined by disembarking on world domination and controlling resources whether it be power, energy, money and influence, as well as occupying the position of others,” Frattini added. 

He affirmed that identifying religion, particularly Islam, with terrorism and extremism is a huge mistake, indicating that “there is no relationship between the terrorist attacks that are happening in the world and Islam. I personally believe that terrorism is terrorism; it completely contravenes heavenly or religious messages, for perpetrators of terrorist acts exploit the name of religion and believe they fight in the name of religion and the name of God,” pointing out that their objective is hegemony, power and money. He stressed that it’s important to embrace a new spirit of tolerance and respect; reinforce citizenship based on mutual trust; sustain partnership and better exchange of information, confidence among partners to fight crime and terrorism; and launch plans that eradicate poverty, boost development and enhance the economy; while investing in youth and education, and working mercilessly and relentlessly-- not even through contact--to sever and drain all sources of terrorism financing; and to keep track of capital movement, benefiting from the special initiative of the Kingdom. 

He confirmed his belief that some Islamic countries could work in conjunction with the West, through NATO for instance, putting into action all existing partnerships, which will necessitate collective action and collaboration on the part of all, noting that Islamic Alliance for Fighting Terrorism under Saudi leadership represents the right step for fighting terrorism. 

On the other hand, Frattini believed that one of the most important mistakes the West has committed is its attempt to export the model of Western democracy to other states. He stressed the importance of reactivating partnership, cooperation, exchange of expertise, and cooperation in a more reliable way, noting that some EU members are ineffective in pumping and exchanging information and in cooperating more reliably, and he indicated that military solution alone is complementary rather than being exclusive in fighting terrorism. 

He stressed the need for concerted efforts to provide education, improve the living standards, instill confidence and hope, in an attractive and desirable manner, in future generations, promote the economy and development, provide support and reaching out through all available channels, coordinate across various services, including the Internet, and cooperate in effective monitoring of any suspicious aggressive terrorist activity. 

Twitter link of the English version: https://t.co/sT1PoCypt6

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Riyadh- Frattini: "We must strengthen the countries that are most vulnerable to radicalization"

President Frattini 's speech in Riyadh "Forum on Countering Extremism and Fighting
Terrorism"


RIYADH 21 May, 2017: Addressing deep Roots : True religion has little to do with terrorist indoctrination on recruitment.  It is war for power, for predominance for money.  Recrutees are used and abused .
Appeal to the pure doctrine is an excuse to expand territorial influence or increasing illegal trafficking, from oil to archaeological pieces stolen on occupied areas, to the trafficking of migrants Poverty, despair, but also mistakes made by the West (exporting democracy etc) explain why so many young people become victims of radicalisation. Never those reasons can be justifications.

But political strategy is needed purely military response is insufficient.  When terrorists expand their actions - we don’t miss weapons - we miss political leaders capable to engage and to enable partners to deeply engage on the military action coordination and strategy no dialogue whatsoever with terrorists helping the populations in the areas liberated with economic and development support in order to avoid some kind of nostalgy for those that, while occupied through terror, provided food and helped the daily life never should happens that a “liberated” city is forgotten! Liberation of Mosul, for ex., should be the start of a new life, not the simple end of terror with no perspectives to restore dignity and quality of people’s life 

1) First : way of relations with muslim countries that are most at risk should be different - from old paradigms rich donor -  poor recipient to equal partnerships that enable our partners to be protagonist 

AVOID Double mistake first, playing as global cop then, withdrawing and leaving a country (Lybia) to its destiny. Co-engagement common interest from tolerance to respect to partnership based on mutual trust (including more intelligence sharing as Jordan pres. of Senate said) 

2) Strengthening the countries most at risk - investments, helping reducing poverty, investing in the youth and education (es. Erasmus for Mediterranean - free movement for students/professors 

3) Cutting the enormous financial sources of terrorism 
Illegal trafficking no complacency 
No even indirect business contacts - tracking their financial movements 

2) Second - open cooperation on security, based on mutual trust - overcome the “old approach” -we are the producers of security in your countries-  You are in the lead, we support you with all means -

International terrorism made victims in the heart of EU - Many networks or simply groups or so called lone wolves are spreading in EU territories and close neighbourhood (Balkans) - Not only dealing with security prevention /reaction as we are obliged to do In the global security architecture concerning the common goal of destroying terrorist organisation, 


I would see a possible, better perspective between the western alliance and Muslims world. Already some Sunni countries cooperate and have cooperated with NATO, though the existing NATO partnership models. But I think you, the Muslim Sunni countries should go beyond, and working to further integrate all those that share, as priority goal, the objective of fighting terrorism worldwide. I think that the Alliance against terrorism promoted under the leadership of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, is exactly the right step in that direction. I hope it will expand its scope and its membership. I hope that, in the spirit of mutual support and reciprocal help in case of need, that Alliance will be transforming into a true world Muslim Sunni anti- terror organisation, with the ambition to cooperate with Western Alliance and NATO in particular, on the basis of equal partnership. I think, in that case, you will enjoy a stronger commitment form the West because the only global challenge that we all, West, Africa, Muslim world, share how to improve war on terror worldwide. So, in that way entrusting partners and improving cooperation, from operational actions to information sharing, will be no longer the exception but a shared rule of engagement. So, I wish all the success to the Alliance that His Majesty the King of Saudi Arabia launched, all because all the national, regional and global players should be true producers of security to the good of the today’s world.












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RIYADH 21 May, 2017: In a major event related to US President Donald Trump’s visit to the capital, international experts exchanged opinions and ideas at the Riyadh Forum on Countering Extremism and Fighting Terrorism, which was held at the Riyadh InterContinental Hotel on Sunday. Sponsored by the Islamic Military Counter Terrorism Coalition (IMCTC) and organized by the King Faisal Center for Islamic Research and Studies, the theme of the forum was: “The Nature of Extremism and the Future of Terrorism.”

Leading these personalities were: King Faisal Research and Studies Center Board of Directors’ Chairman Prince Turki Al Faisal; Director of Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs at Kennedy College for Government Sciences in Harvard University; Former American Secretary of Defense Ashton Carter; Chairman of the Italian Society for International Organization, Former Italian Foreign Minister, Former Italian Vice-President, and European Commissioner for Justice, Freedom and Security Affairs Franco Frattini with the participation of more than one hundred hosted experts, academicians, media men from inside and outside the Kingdom. The concluding speech of the forum was delivered by the Islamic studies professor in the University of Lebanon Dr. Rudwan Al Sayed, while King Faisal’s Center Secretary General, Dr. Saud Al Sarhan, reviewed the outcome and recommendations.

The secretary-general of the Center Saud Al-Sarhan said the forum discussed the nature, forms and influence of fundamentalism, the future of terrorism and the role of social media. Saudi Arabia has taken the initiative and played a lead role in the war on terrorism, he said, adding that the forum will bolster the Kingdom’s pioneering role regionally and internationally. Terrorism has had destructive effects on several countries such as Iraq, Afghanistan, Nigeria, Syria and Yemen over the past decade, and several Islamic nations have found themselves fighting terrorism alone, Al-Sarhan said. The forum’s agenda included four sessions that debated ways countries can work together against terrorism. IMCTC was launched in December 2015 by Deputy Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. The IMCTC is a 41-nation partnership of prepared partner countries unified in the battle against terror. IMCTC will give a platform for countries to suggest, argument, and promote cooperation among members and supporting nations for the implementation of efforts in four domains — ideology, communications, counter terrorism (CT) financing and military. The IMCTC will develop, collect, shop and disseminate a wide range of information on CT programs and best techniques embarked on by member nations and international organizations.

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Riyadh: Full text of President Trump's speech in Saudi Arabia

Full text of President Trump's speech in Saudi Arabia 

I want to thank King Salman for his extraordinary words, and the magnificent Kingdom of Saudi Arabia for hosting today’s summit. I am honored to be received by such gracious hosts. I have always heard about the splendor of your country and the kindness of your citizens, but words do not do justice to the grandeur of this remarkable place and the incredible hospitality you have shown us from the moment we arrived. You also hosted me in the treasured home of King Abdulaziz, the founder of the Kingdom who united your great people. Working alongside another beloved leader – American President Franklin Roosevelt – King Abdulaziz began the enduring partnership between our two countries. King Salman: your father would be so proud to see that you are continuing his legacy – and just as he opened the first chapter in our partnership, today we begin a new chapter that will bring lasting benefits to our citizens. Let me now also extend my deep and heartfelt gratitude to each and every one of the distinguished heads of state who made this journey here today. You greatly honor us with your presence, and I send the warmest regards from my country to yours. I know that our time together will bring many blessings to both your people and mine. I stand before you as a representative of the American People, to deliver a message of friendship and hope. That is why I chose to make my first foreign visit a trip to the heart of the Muslim world, to the nation that serves as custodian of the two holiest sites in the Islamic Faith. In my inaugural address to the American People, I pledged to strengthen America’s oldest friendships, and to build new partnerships in pursuit of peace. 

I also promised that America will not seek to impose our way of life on others, but to outstretch our hands in the spirit of cooperation and trust. Our vision is one of peace, security, and prosperity—in this region, and in the world. Our goal is a coalition of nations who share the aim of stamping out extremism and providing our children a hopeful future that does honor to God. And so this historic and unprecedented gathering of leaders—unique in the history of nations—is a symbol to the world of our shared resolve and our mutual respect. To the leaders and citizens of every country assembled here today, I want you to know that the United States is eager to form closer bonds of friendship, security, culture and commerce. For Americans, this is an exciting time. A new spirit of optimism is sweeping our country: in just a few months, we have created almost a million new jobs, added over 3 trillion dollars of new value, lifted the burdens on American industry, and made record investments in our military that will protect the safety of our people and enhance the security of our wonderful friends and allies – many of whom are here today. Now, there is even more blessed news I am pleased to share with you. 

My meetings with King Salman, the Crown Prince, and the Deputy Crown Prince, have been filled with great warmth, good will, and tremendous cooperation. Yesterday, we signed historic agreements with the Kingdom that will invest almost $400 billion in our two countries and create many thousands of jobs in America and Saudi Arabia. This landmark agreement includes the announcement of a $110 billion Saudi-funded defense purchase – and we will be sure to help our Saudi friends to get a good deal from our great American defense companies. This agreement will help the Saudi military to take a greater role in security operations. 
We have also started discussions with many of the countries present today on strengthening partnerships, and forming new ones, to advance security and stability across the Middle East and beyond. 
Later today, we will make history again with the opening of a new Global Center for Combating Extremist Ideology – located right here, in this central part of the Islamic World. 
This groundbreaking new center represents a clear declaration that Muslim-majority countries must take the lead in combatting radicalization, and I want to express our gratitude to King Salman for this strong demonstration of leadership. 
I have had the pleasure of welcoming several of the leaders present today to the White House, and I look forward to working with all of you. 
America is a sovereign nation and our first priority is always the safety and security of our citizens. We are not here to lecture—we are not here to tell other people how to live, what to do, who to be, or how to worship. Instead, we are here to offer partnership – based on shared interests and values – to pursue a better future for us all. 


Here at this summit we will discuss many interests we share together. But above all we must be united in pursuing the one goal that transcends every other consideration. That goal is to meet history’s great test—to conquer extremism and vanquish the forces of terrorism. 
Young Muslim boys and girls should be able to grow up free from fear, safe from violence, and innocent of hatred. And young Muslim men and women should have the chance to build a new era of prosperity for themselves and their peoples. 
With God’s help, this summit will mark the beginning of the end for those who practice terror and spread its vile creed. At the same time, we pray this special gathering may someday be remembered as the beginning of peace in the Middle East – and maybe, even all over the world. 
But this future can only be achieved through defeating terrorism and the ideology that drives it. 
Few nations have been spared its violent reach. 
America has suffered repeated barbaric attacks – from the atrocities of September 11th to the devastation of the Boston Bombing, to the horrible killings in San Bernardino and Orlando. The nations of Europe have also endured unspeakable horror. So too have the nations of Africa and even South America. India, Russia, China and Australia have been victims. But, in sheer numbers, the deadliest toll has been exacted on the innocent people of Arab, Muslim and Middle Eastern nations. They have borne the brunt of the killings and the worst of the destruction in this wave of fanatical violence. 
Some estimates hold that more than 95 percent of the victims of terrorism are themselves Muslim. We now face a humanitarian and security disaster in this region that is spreading across the planet. It is a tragedy of epic proportions. No description of the suffering and depravity can begin to capture its full measure. The true toll of ISIS, Al Qaeda, Hezbollah, Hamas, and so many others, must be counted not only in the number of dead. It must also be counted in generations of vanished dreams. The Middle East is rich with natural beauty, vibrant cultures, and massive amounts of historic treasures. It should increasingly become one of the great global centers of commerce and opportunity. 
This region should not be a place from which refugees flee, but to which newcomers flock. 
Saudi Arabia is home to the holiest sites in one of the world’s great faiths. Each year millions of Muslims come from around the world to Saudi Arabia to take part in the Hajj. In addition to ancient wonders, this country is also home to modern ones—including soaring achievements in architecture. 
Egypt was a thriving center of learning and achievement thousands of years before other parts of the world. The wonders of Giza, Luxor and Alexandria are proud monuments to that ancient heritage. 
All over the world, people dream of walking through the ruins of Petra in Jordan. Iraq was the cradle of civilization and is a land of natural beauty. And the United Arab Emirates has reached incredible heights with glass and steel, and turned earth and water into spectacular works of art. 
The entire region is at the center of the key shipping lanes of the Suez Canal, the Red Sea, and the Straits of Hormuz. The potential of this region has never been greater. 65 percent of its population is under the age of 30. Like all young men and women, they seek great futures to build, great national projects to join, and a place for their families to call home. 
But this untapped potential, this tremendous cause for optimism, is held at bay by bloodshed and terror. There can be no coexistence with this violence. There can be no tolerating it, no accepting it, no excusing it, and no ignoring it. 
Every time a terrorist murders an innocent person, and falsely invokes the name of God, it should be an insult to every person of faith.


Terrorists do not worship God, they worship death. 
If we do not act against this organized terror, then we know what will happen. Terrorism’s devastation of life will continue to spread. Peaceful societies will become engulfed by violence. And the futures of many generations will be sadly squandered. 
If we do not stand in uniform condemnation of this killing—then not only will we be judged by our people, not only will we be judged by history, but we will be judged by God. 
This is not a battle between different faiths, different sects, or different civilizations. 
This is a battle between barbaric criminals who seek to obliterate human life, and decent people of all religions who seek to protect it. 
This is a battle between Good and Evil. 
When we see the scenes of destruction in the wake of terror, we see no signs that those murdered were Jewish or Christian, Shia or Sunni. When we look upon the streams of innocent blood soaked into the ancient ground, we cannot see the faith or sect or tribe of the victims – we see only that they were Children of God whose deaths are an insult to all that is holy. 
But we can only overcome this evil if the forces of good are united and strong – and if everyone in this room does their fair share and fulfills their part of the burden. 


Terrorism has spread across the world. But the path to peace begins right here, on this ancient soil, in this sacred land. 
America is prepared to stand with you – in pursuit of shared interests and common security. 
But the nations of the Middle East cannot wait for American power to crush this enemy for them. The nations of the Middle East will have to decide what kind of future they want for themselves, for their countries, and for their children. 
It is a choice between two futures – and it is a choice America CANNOT make for you. 
A better future is only possible if your nations drive out the terrorists and extremists. 

For our part, America is committed to adjusting our strategies to meet evolving threats and new facts. We will discard those strategies that have not worked—and will apply new approaches informed by experience and judgment. We are adopting a Principled Realism, rooted in common values and shared interests.
Our friends will never question our support, and our enemies will never doubt our determination. Our partnerships will advance security through stability, not through radical disruption. We will make decisions based on real-world outcomes – not inflexible ideology. We will be guided by the lessons of experience, not the confines of rigid thinking. And, wherever possible, we will seek gradual reforms – not sudden intervention. 
We must seek partners, not perfection—and to make allies of all who share our goals. 
Above all, America seeks peace – not war. 
Muslim nations must be willing to take on the burden, if we are going to defeat terrorism and send its wicked ideology into oblivion. 
The first task in this joint effort is for your nations to deny all territory to the foot soldiers of evil. Every country in the region has an absolute duty to ensure that terrorists find no sanctuary on their soil. 
Many are already making significant contributions to regional security: Jordanian pilots are crucial partners against ISIS in Syria and Iraq. Saudi Arabia and a regional coalition have taken strong action against Houthi militants in Yemen. The Lebanese Army is hunting ISIS operatives who try to infiltrate their territory. Emirati troops are supporting our Afghan partners. In Mosul, American troops are supporting Kurds, Sunnis and Shias fighting together for their homeland. Qatar, which hosts the U.S. Central Command, is a crucial strategic partner. Our longstanding partnership with Kuwait and Bahrain continue to enhance security in the region. And courageous Afghan soldiers are making tremendous sacrifices in the fight against the Taliban, and others, in the fight for their country. 
As we deny terrorist organizations control of territory and populations, we must also strip them of their access to funds. We must cut off the financial channels that let ISIS sell oil, let extremists pay their fighters, and help terrorists smuggle their reinforcements. 
I am proud to announce that the nations here today will be signing an agreement to prevent the financing of terrorism, called the Terrorist Financing Targeting Center – co-chaired by the United States and Saudi Arabia, and joined by every member of the Gulf Cooperation Council. It is another historic step in a day that will be long remembered. 
I also applaud the Gulf Cooperation Council for blocking funders from using their countries as a financial base for terror, and designating Hezbollah as a terrorist organization last year. Saudi Arabia also joined us this week in placing sanctions on one of the most senior leaders of Hezbollah. 
Of course, there is still much work to do. 
That means honestly confronting the crisis of Islamist extremism and the Islamist terror groups it inspires. And it means standing together against the murder of innocent Muslims, the oppression of women, the persecution of Jews, and the slaughter of Christians. 


Religious leaders must make this absolutely clear: Barbarism will deliver you no glory – piety to evil will bring you no dignity. If you choose the path of terror, your life will be empty, your life will be brief, and YOUR SOUL WILL BE CONDEMNED. 
And political leaders must speak out to affirm the same idea: heroes don’t kill innocents; they save them. Many nations here today have taken important steps to raise up that message. Saudi Arabia’s Vision for 2030 is an important and encouraging statement of tolerance, respect, empowering women, and economic development. 
The United Arab Emirates has also engaged in the battle for hearts and souls—and with the U.S., launched a center to counter the online spread of hate. Bahrain too is working to undermine recruitment and radicalism. 
I also applaud Jordan, Turkey and Lebanon for their role in hosting refugees. The surge of migrants and refugees leaving the Middle East depletes the human capital needed to build stable societies and economies. Instead of depriving this region of so much human potential, Middle Eastern countries can give young people hope for a brighter future in their home nations and regions. 
That means promoting the aspirations and dreams of all citizens who seek a better life – including women, children, and followers of all faiths. Numerous Arab and Islamic scholars have eloquently argued that protecting equality strengthens Arab and Muslim communities. 
For many centuries the Middle East has been home to Christians, Muslims and Jews living side-by-side. We must practice tolerance and respect for each other once again—and make this region a place where every man and woman, no matter their faith or ethnicity, can enjoy a life of dignity and hope. 
In that spirit, after concluding my visit in Riyadh, I will travel to Jerusalem and Bethlehem, and then to the Vatican – visiting many of the holiest places in the three Abrahamic Faiths. If these three faiths can join together in cooperation, then peace in this world is possible – including peace between Israelis and Palestinians. I will be meeting with both Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas. 
Starving terrorists of their territory, their funding, and the false allure of their craven ideology, will be the basis for defeating them. 
But no discussion of stamping out this threat would be complete without mentioning the government that gives terrorists all three—safe harbor, financial backing, and the social standing needed for recruitment. It is a regime that is responsible for so much instability in the region. I am speaking of course of Iran. 
From Lebanon to Iraq to Yemen, Iran funds, arms, and trains terrorists, militias, and other extremist groups that spread destruction and chaos across the region. For decades, Iran has fueled the fires of sectarian conflict and terror. 
It is a government that speaks openly of mass murder, vowing the destruction of Israel, death to America, and ruin for many leaders and nations in this room.
Among Iran’s most tragic and destabilizing interventions have been in Syria. Bolstered by Iran, Assad has committed unspeakable crimes, and the United States has taken firm action in response to the use of banned chemical weapons by the Assad Regime – launching 59 tomahawk missiles at the Syrian air base from where that murderous attack originated. 
Responsible nations must work together to end the humanitarian crisis in Syria, eradicate ISIS, and restore stability to the region. The Iranian regime’s longest-suffering victims are its own people. Iran has a rich history and culture, but the people of Iran have endured hardship and despair under their leaders’ reckless pursuit of conflict and terror. 
Until the Iranian regime is willing to be a partner for peace, all nations of conscience must work together to isolate Iran, deny it funding for terrorism, and pray for the day when the Iranian people have the just and righteous government they deserve. 


The decisions we make will affect countless lives. 
King Salman, I thank you for the creation of this great moment in history, and for your massive investment in America, its industry and its jobs. I also thank you for investing in the future of this part of the world. 
This fertile region has all the ingredients for extraordinary success – a rich history and culture, a young and vibrant people, a thriving spirit of enterprise. But you can only unlock this future if the citizens of the Middle East are freed from extremism, terror and violence. 
We in this room are the leaders of our peoples. They look to us for answers, and for action. And when we look back at their faces, behind every pair of eyes is a soul that yearns for justice. 
Today, billions of faces are now looking at us, waiting for us to act on the great question of our time. 
Will we be indifferent in the presence of evil? Will we protect our citizens from its violent ideology? Will we let its venom spread through our societies? Will we let it destroy the most holy sites on earth? If we do not confront this deadly terror, we know what the future will bring—more suffering and despair. But if we act—if we leave this magnificent room unified and determined to do what it takes to destroy the terror that threatens the world—then there is no limit to the great future our citizens will have. 
The birthplace of civilization is waiting to begin a new renaissance. Just imagine what tomorrow could bring. 
Glorious wonders of science, art, medicine and commerce to inspire humankind. Great cities built on the ruins of shattered towns. New jobs and industries that will lift up millions of people. Parents who no longer worry for their children, families who no longer mourn for their loved ones, and the faithful who finally worship without fear. 


These are the blessings of prosperity and peace. These are the desires that burn with a righteous flame in every human heart. And these are the just demands of our beloved peoples. 
I ask you to join me, to join together, to work together, and to FIGHT together— BECAUSE UNITED, WE WILL NOT FAIL.
Thank you. God Bless You. God Bless Your Countries. And God Bless the United States of America.


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RIYADH-SAUDI ARABIA: Global coordination key in fight against terror: Franco Frattini, Italian security expert

RIYADH-SAUDI ARABIA: Global coordination key in fight against terror: Franco Frattini, Italian security expert
LULWA SHALHOUB | Published — Monday 22 May 2017

RIYADH: Looking at terrorism as a global issue and unifying efforts internationally is key to combating the problem, security expert Franco Frattini said Sunday. 
“My deep conviction has always been to address global threats such as terrorism in a global way,” Frattini, president of the Italian Society for International Organization, told Arab News on the sidelines of the Riyadh Forum on Countering Extremism and Fighting Terrorism. The idea that “we are the producers of security, and you are the consumers of security,” is the wrong approach, said Frattini, who is a former Italian foreign minister and former vice president of the European Commission for Justice, Freedom and Security.



He added: “The new approach is that ‘we are both the producers of security.’ But you have to share with me your information and I will be doing the same with you. This is what I would call equal partnership.” One of the main mistakes made while combating terrorism is trying to export a Western-style democracy to other countries, he added. “The idea of exporting democracy is a wrong one.” Better cooperation will put the security of countries in conflict in their own hands while other allies can help in offering information. “You should take care of your own security. I can share with you my information to help you and you will be doing the same with me,” Frattini said, stressing the significance of exchanging expertise and knowledge while having a spirit of mutual trust. “Unfortunately there’s a lack of trust even within the European member states group,” he said. 

“We have to rebuild mutual trust and recreate a spirit of solidarity. Global phenomena are addressed in a global way.” Frattini believes that the Muslim world, which has a common interest, needs to integrate at an international level. “My dream as an expert in global security is that with the global architecture of security, there will be another entity able and ambitions enough to engage with NATO on the basis of equal partnership. This will be a real turning point,” the Italian former diplomat said. Some European member states in NATO are “very reluctant” to push NATO to engage more in fighting terrorism, Frattini said. “This is wrong. NATO should be much more committed.” If there were a push coming from the Muslim world, it would be much easier even for NATO to engage. “Because there would be need for cooperating, need for exchanging information, need for coordinating action,” he added. Effective coordination would spare the need for Western forces “to have boots on the ground. The alternative is to earn trust of the Muslim countries. Muslim countries will (then) be able… to create an operational network to (take) rapid action against terrorism.” When it comes to the Mosul liberation operation, Frattini said he had some doubts. Sending Shiite soldiers to the Iraqi city that was under Daesh control comes with “a high risk to have revenge and violence against (the) Sunni and Kurd population instead of a lasting stability and true liberation.” He added that Sunnis in Tikrit, the northwestern Iraqi city, “didn’t feel liberated by Shiite soldiers. They looked at the Shiite soldiers as the oppressors not the liberators.” “If there’s no coordination on the ground, there’s a risk (of turning) into a messy situation,” he said, adding that a managed situation on the ground allows effective help from the West. “NATO can help for example with some warplanes, bombing activities to support ground activities. This is why I’m talking about a network… a network means better communication, better coordination on the ground.” Speaking of the roots of extremism, Frattini said that investing in the education of youth is essential. He said there should be “an educational system for imams to avoid preaching intolerance and radicalism.” He added that there are a number of preventive measures. “Military action is not the only solution. It is a complementary action including military, but not only military. Otherwise it’s guaranteed to fail.” Making the younger generation hopeful for a better future in the midst of the current conflicts and economic difficulties in the region and worldwide is a challenge. Frattini said investing in education is a key. The young generation has to continue their civic education. “They have to understand that they are part of the game. They are the protagonists. (They must be) equally interested in recreating and restoring hopes. If they are hopeless, we fail.”

More: http://www.arabnews.com/node/1103051/saudi-arabia

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